Conjunctions are an important part of the English language and are used to link words, phrases, clauses and sentences. There are many different types of conjunctions, including coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Here we’ll look at five of the most common: ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’, ‘so’ and ‘because’.
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Conjunction: And
The coordinating conjunction ‘and’ is used to join two independent clauses together; for example:
I went to the shop and I bought some bread.
The coordinating conjunction ‘and’ is an incredibly versatile word, and can be used to join most types of sentence elements. For example, ‘I ate the cake and it was delicious’ joins a noun phrase (cake) to an adjective phrase (was delicious). Similarly, it can join two verb phrases, such as in ‘I ran and I jumped’.
50 example sentences with “and” conjunction
Examples: - I went to the store and bought some groceries. - She went to the park and played with her dog. - He went to work and then came home. - I went to the gym and worked out. - She went to the beach and swam in the ocean. - He went to the library and studied for his exams. - I went to the movies and saw the new superhero film. - She went to the mall and shopped for clothes. - He went to the coffee shop and bought a latte. - I went to the museum and saw the new art exhibit. - She went to the park and read a book. - He went to the grocery store and bought some fruit. - I went to the library and borrowed a book. - She went to the beach and built a sandcastle. - He went to the gym and lifted weights. - I went to the movies and saw the latest blockbuster. - She went to the mall and tried on some shoes. - He went to the coffee shop and met with a friend. - I went to the museum and learned about ancient civilizations. - She went to the park and played frisbee. - He went to the grocery store and bought some vegetables. - I went to the library and returned a book. - She went to the beach and collected shells. - He went to the gym and ran on the treadmill. - I went to the movies and saw an indie film. - She went to the mall and bought a new dress. - He went to the coffee shop and worked on his laptop. - I went to the museum and saw a dinosaur exhibit. - She went to the park and flew a kite. - He went to the grocery store and bought some meat. - I went to the library and checked out a DVD. - She went to the beach and played beach volleyball. - He went to the gym and did some yoga. - I went to the movies and saw a romantic comedy. - She went to the mall and got her hair done. - He went to the coffee shop and had a meeting. - I went to the museum and saw a special exhibit on ancient Egypt. - She went to the park and played soccer. - He went to the grocery store and bought some dairy products. - I went to the library and used the computer. - She went to the beach and sunbathed. - He went to the gym and took a spin class. - I went to the movies and saw a horror film. - She went to the mall and got a manicure. - He went to the coffee shop and wrote in his journal. - I went to the museum and saw a special exhibit on modern art. - She went to the park and played tennis. - He went to the grocery store and bought some bread. - I went to the library and attended a book club meeting. - She went to the beach and played beach games with her friends.
Conjunction: But
The coordinating conjunction ‘but’ is used to join two independent clauses together with a contrast; for example:
I went to the shop but I didn’t buy any bread.
The coordinating conjunction ‘but’ is often used to join two independent clauses together that have a contrast or opposite meaning. For example, you might say “I wanted to go out for dinner, but the restaurant was closed”, which means that you had an intention of going out for dinner, but it didn’t work out due to the restaurant’s closure. Another example would be “I was tired, but I still managed to finish the project”, which means that you were exhausted but nevertheless managed to complete your task.
‘But’ can also be used to join two sentences together with a contrastive meaning, such as in the sentence “The weather was awful today, but I still enjoyed my walk”. In this sentence, the speaker is saying that even though the weather was terrible they still enjoyed their walk. Similarly, ‘but’ can be used to join two noun phrases together such as in the sentence “My car is old, but it still runs well”, which means that the speaker’s vehicle may be aged but it still functions.
‘But’ can also be used to join two verb phrases together with a contrasting meaning, such as in the sentence “I wanted to go to the beach, but I ended up staying home”. In this sentence, the speaker had an intention of going to the beach but for some reason they stayed at home instead.
In conclusion, ‘but’ is a coordinating conjunction that is used to join two independent clauses together with a contrast or opposite meaning. It can also be used to link two sentences, noun phrases and verb phrases together with a contrasting meaning.
70 example sentences with “but” conjunction
Examples: - I wanted to go to the beach, but it was raining. - She studied for hours, but she still didn't do well on the test. - He was tired, but he stayed up late to finish the project. - I wanted to eat at the new restaurant, but it was too expensive. - She was excited to go on vacation, but then she got sick. - He planned to go hiking, but it was too cold. - I wanted to watch the movie, but I fell asleep before it started. - She was looking forward to the concert, but it was sold out. - He tried to fix the car, but it was beyond repair. - I wanted to go to the party, but I had too much work to do. - She was going to call her friend, but she couldn't find her phone. - He wanted to play basketball, but he twisted his ankle. - I was going to go to the store, but I forgot my wallet. - She was going to take the dog for a walk, but it was too hot outside. - He was going to watch the game, but he had a meeting. - I wanted to eat sushi, but I'm allergic to seafood. - She was going to visit her grandma, but she had a doctor's appointment. - He was going to go for a run, but it started raining. - I wanted to go to the park, but I had to study for an exam. - She was going to go swimming, but she left her swimsuit at home. - He was going to cook dinner, but he realized he was out of ingredients. - I wanted to go to the movie theater, but I had already seen the film. - She was going to take the bus, but it was too crowded. - He was going to go to the library, but it was closed for renovations. - I wanted to go to the gym, but I didn't have my membership card. - She was going to take a nap, but her baby started crying. - He was going to watch the game, but his team was losing. - I wanted to go out to eat, but I didn't have any money. - She was going to go shopping, but she realized she left her credit card at home. - He was going to go to the beach, but it was too windy. - I wanted to go to the concert, but I couldn't find anyone to go with. - She was going to take the train, but it was delayed. - He was going to go to the park, but he forgot his soccer ball. - I wanted to go to the museum, but it was closed for the holiday. - She was going to go for a hike, but she didn't have the right shoes. - He was going to go to the store, but he couldn't find his keys. - I wanted to go to the movie, but I had already seen it. - She was going to take the bus, but it was full. - He was going to go to the gym, but he didn't have any clean workout clothes. - I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired. - She was going to go to the beach, but it was too cold. - He was going to go to the library, but he forgot his library card. - I was going to go for a run, but it was too dark outside. - She was going to go to the grocery store, but she realized she forgot her shopping list. - He was going to go to the concert, but he couldn't find his ticket. - I wanted to go to the park, but it was too crowded. - She was going to go to the museum, but she realized she left her camera at home. - He was going to go to the movies, but he couldn't decide on a film to watch. - I wanted to go to the beach, but I didn't have a towel. - She was going to go to the zoo, but it was closed for the day. - He was going to go to the gym, but he had a headache. - I wanted to go to the amusement park, but I was too scared of the roller coasters. - She was going to go to the aquarium, but she was allergic to fish. - He was going to go to the store, but he realized he had everything he needed at home. - I wanted to go to the concert, but I couldn't find anyone to carpool with. - She was going to go to the museum, but she realized she had already seen the exhibit. - He was going to go to the movies, but he couldn't find a parking spot. - I wanted to go to the beach, but I couldn't find my sunscreen. - She was going to go to the zoo, but it was too hot outside. - He was going to go to the gym, but he didn't have time before his meeting. - I wanted to go to the amusement park, but I was too short to ride the tallest roller coaster. - She was going to go to the aquarium, but she forgot her water bottle. - He was going to go to the store, but he remembered he had a delivery coming that day. - I wanted to go to the concert, but I lost my ticket. - She was going to go to the museum, but she didn't have enough time before her flight. - He was going to go to the movies, but he realized he had seen all the films he was interested in. - I wanted to go to the beach, but I didn't have a swimsuit. - She was going to go to the zoo, but she realized she had left her phone at home. - He was going to go to the gym, but he realized he had left his headphones at work. - I wanted to go to the amusement park, but I was too scared of heights to ride the ferris wheel.
Conjunction: Or
The coordinating conjunction ‘or’ is used to give someone the option of one thing or another; for example:
Shall we go to the cinema or shall we go for a walk?
The coordinating conjunction ‘or’ is a useful way to present someone with a choice between two options. For example, you might say “Do you want coffee or tea?” which gives the listener the choice of either one. It can also be used to join two noun phrases together, such as in the sentence “I bought apples or oranges”, which means that the speaker bought either apples or oranges.
‘Or’ can also be used to join two independent clauses together with a choice between them, such as in the sentence “We could go for a walk or we could stay at home”. In this case, the speaker is giving the listener a choice between two activities. Similarly, ‘or’ can be used to link two verb phrases together with a choice between them, such as in the sentence “We could eat at home or we could go out for dinner”.
In conclusion, ‘or’ is a coordinating conjunction that is used to give someone the option of one thing or another. It can be used to join two noun phrases, independent clauses and verb phrases together with a choice between them.
70 example sentences with “or” conjunction
Examples: - Do you want to go to the beach or the mountains for our vacation? - Would you like coffee or tea for breakfast? - Do you want to watch a comedy or a drama movie tonight? - Would you prefer chicken or beef for dinner? - Do you want to go hiking or biking on the weekend? - Would you like to go to the zoo or the aquarium on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a movie at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a restaurant or cook at home tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the pool for our summer vacation? - Would you like to go to a concert or a sporting event for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a romantic comedy or a sci-fi film tonight? - Would you prefer to have pizza or Chinese food for dinner? - Do you want to go to a theme park or a water park on the weekend? - Would you like to go to a museum or an art gallery on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a play at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy restaurant or a casual diner tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the mountains for our winter vacation? - Would you like to go to a music festival or a comedy show for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a thriller or a horror movie tonight? - Would you prefer to have pasta or sushi for dinner? - Do you want to go skiing or snowboarding on the weekend? - Would you like to go to the aquarium or the zoo on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a concert at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy steakhouse or a casual pub tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the lake for our summer vacation? - Would you like to go to a sporting event or a music festival for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a romantic drama or a comedy film tonight? - Would you prefer to have Mexican or Italian food for dinner? - Do you want to go to a water park or a theme park on the weekend? - Would you like to go to an art gallery or a museum on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a musical at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy seafood restaurant or a casual bar tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the mountains for our spring vacation? - Would you like to go to a comedy show or a music festival for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a action or a sci-fi movie tonight? - Would you prefer to have burgers or sandwiches for dinner? - Do you want to go hiking or camping on the weekend? - Would you like to go to the zoo or the aquarium on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a stand-up comedy at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy Italian restaurant or a casual taco shop tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the pool for our summer vacation? - Would you like to go to a music festival or a sporting event for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a romantic comedy or a drama film tonight? - Would you prefer to have sushi or Chinese food - Do you want to go to a theme park or a water park on the weekend? - Would you like to go to a museum or an art gallery on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a play at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy restaurant or a casual diner tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the mountains for our winter vacation? - Would you like to go to a music festival or a comedy show for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a thriller or a horror movie tonight? - Would you prefer to have pasta or pizza for dinner? - Do you want to go skiing or snowboarding on the weekend? - Would you like to go to the aquarium or the zoo on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a concert at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy steakhouse or a casual pub tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the lake for our summer vacation? - Would you like to go to a sporting event or a music festival for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a romantic drama or a comedy film tonight? - Would you prefer to have Mexican or Italian food for dinner? - Do you want to go to a water park or a theme park on the weekend? - Would you like to go to an art gallery or a museum on Saturday? - Do you want to watch a live performance or a musical at the theater? - Would you prefer to go to a fancy seafood restaurant or a casual bar tonight? - Do you want to go to the beach or the mountains for our spring vacation? - Would you like to go to a comedy show or a music festival for your birthday? - Do you want to watch a action or a sci-fi movie tonight? - Would you prefer to have burgers or sandwiches for dinner? - Do you want to go hiking or camping on the weekend? - Would you like to go to the zoo or the aquarium on Saturday?
Conjunction: So
The subordinating conjunction ‘so’ is used to indicate result; for example:
I was tired so I went to bed.
The coordinating conjunction ‘so’ is used to join two clauses together to indicate an effect or result – often showing that one clause is dependent on the other. For example, in the sentence “I was hungry so I went to get something to eat”, the speaker is saying that their hunger caused them to go and get food. Similarly, in the sentence “It was raining so I took an umbrella”, the speaker is saying that they took an umbrella because of the rain.
‘So’ can also be used to join two noun phrases together, such as in the sentence “I got a new phone so I no longer need my old one”. In this sentence, the speaker is saying that they got a new phone, therefore they no longer need their old one. ‘So’ can also be used to join two verb phrases together, such as in the sentence “I thought about it for a long time so I eventually decided not to go”, which means that after a period of consideration the speaker made up their mind not to go.
In conclusion, ‘so’ is a coordinating conjunction that joins two clauses together to indicate an effect or result. It can also be used to join two noun phrases and verb phrases together in order to show a cause and effect relationship.
60 example sentences with “so” conjunction
Examples: - The cake was delicious, so everyone had a second slice. - I finished my chores early, so I could relax for the rest of the day. - The movie was sold out, so we chose a different one to watch. - The music was too loud, so we asked the DJ to lower the volume. - She practiced yoga regularly, so she felt more flexible and relaxed. - The traffic was light, so we reached our destination quickly. - He forgot his umbrella, so he got drenched in the unexpected rain. - The meeting was canceled, so I had some unexpected free time. - The restaurant was crowded, so we decided to try another one. - The children were tired, so they took a nap in the afternoon. - The instructions were unclear, so I asked for clarification. - She loves chocolate, so she always keeps a stash in her desk. - The train was delayed, so I had to reschedule my appointments. - I had a sore throat, so I drank hot tea with honey. - The presentation was engaging, so the audience paid close attention. - He forgot his password, so he couldn't access his email. - The cat knocked over the vase, so there was water everywhere. - The exam was challenging, so I spent extra time studying. - The store was having a sale, so I bought a few items. - The weather was perfect, so we decided to have a picnic in the park. - The novel was captivating, so I stayed up late to finish it. - The internet was down, so I couldn't complete my online tasks. - She was feeling energetic, so she went for a long run. - The recipe required fresh herbs, so I went to the garden to pick some. - The gym was closed, so I went for a jog in the neighborhood. - The phone rang, so I answered it immediately. - He missed the bus, so he had to wait for the next one. - The dog was barking loudly, so we investigated the noise. - The meeting ended early, so I had time to catch an earlier train. - The puzzle was challenging, so it took me a while to solve it. - The sun was shining brightly, so we decided to go for a picnic. - He had a headache, so he took a painkiller. - She finished her work early, so she could enjoy the rest of the day. - The car broke down, so we had to call for a tow truck. - They practiced their dance routine, so they could perform at the talent show. - The recipe called for eggs, so I went to the store to buy some. - The baby was crying, so the parents tried to comfort him. - The team played well, so they won the championship. - The weather was cold, so I wore a thick jacket. - I forgot my phone at home, so I had to go back to get it. - She loves coffee, so she drinks it every morning. - He missed the bus, so he had to walk to school. - The computer crashed, so I lost all my unsaved work. - They were out of stock, so I had to choose a different color. - It was a hot day, so we went swimming in the pool. - The book was interesting, so I read it in one sitting. - She was feeling unwell, so she went to see a doctor. - The train was delayed, so I had to find an alternate route. - He forgot to set the alarm, so he overslept. - The concert tickets were expensive, so we decided not to go. - She studied hard for her exams, so she was well-prepared. - It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay indoors. - The traffic was terrible, so I arrived late to the meeting. - He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet in the rain. - I enjoy reading, so I spend a lot of time in the library. - The store was closed, so we couldn't buy what we needed. - The movie was interesting, so I watched it until the end. - They practiced for hours, so their performance was flawless. - I woke up late, so I had to rush to get ready for work. - She loves to travel, so she plans to visit many countries.
Conjunction: Because
The subordinating conjunction ‘because’ is used to give the reason; for example:
I went to bed because I was tired.
The subordinating conjunction ‘because’ is a useful way to explain why something happened. It can be used to join two independent clauses together with a reason, such as in the sentence “I stayed up late because I had to finish my work”. In this case, the speaker is giving their reason for staying up late – they had to finish their work.
‘Because’ can also be used to join two noun phrases together, such as in the sentence “I bought a new shirt because my old one was too small”. In this case, the speaker is saying that they got a new shirt because their old one didn’t fit them anymore. ‘Because’ can also be used to join two verb phrases together, such as in the sentence “I asked him a few questions because I wanted to know more”. Here, the speaker is saying that they asked some questions in order to gain more knowledge.
Overall, ‘because’ is a useful subordinating conjunction that can be used to join two independent clauses, noun phrases and verb phrases together with a reason. It can be used to explain why something happened or took place.
69 example sentences with Because conjunction
Examples: - Because it was raining, we decided to stay inside. - He was late for the meeting because he overslept. - She couldn't attend the party because she had to work. - I couldn't finish my homework because I lost my textbook. - He didn't get the job because he didn't have enough experience. - Because of the traffic, we were late for the movie. - She didn't want to go out because she was feeling sick. - I didn't buy the car because it was too expensive. - He failed the test because he didn't study enough. - She couldn't run the marathon because she injured her foot. - Because the store was closed, we had to go to a different one. - I didn't go to the concert because I didn't have a ticket. - He didn't get the promotion because someone else was more qualified. - She didn't want to go to the amusement park because she gets motion sick. - I couldn't go on the field trip because I had a previous engagement. - He didn't get the scholarship because he didn't have a high enough GPA. - She didn't want to go to the beach because she doesn't like sand. - I couldn't go to the party because I didn't have a ride. - He didn't get the job because he didn't pass the interview. - She couldn't go on the trip because she didn't have a passport. - I didn't go to the museum because I had already been there. - He didn't get the promotion because he didn't have the necessary skills. - She didn't want to go to the concert because she doesn't like the artist. - I couldn't go to the park because it was too cold outside. - He didn't get the scholarship because he wasn't eligible. - She didn't want to go to the amusement park because she is afraid of heights. - I couldn't go to the movie because I didn't have enough money. - He didn't get the job because he was underqualified. - She couldn't go on the trip because she had to study for exams. - I didn't go to the party because I was tired. - He didn't get the promotion because he didn't have the right education. - She didn't want to go to the beach because she doesn't like the sun. - I couldn't go to the museum because it was closed. - He didn't get the scholarship because he didn't meet the requirements. - She didn't want to go to the concert because she had already seen the band. - I couldn't go to the park because it was too far away. - He didn't get the job because he had too many commitments. - She couldn't go on the trip because she didn't have enough vacation days. - I didn't go to the movie because I didn't have a babysitter. - He didn't get the promotion because he didn't have the necessary experience. - She didn't want to go to the amusement park because she gets dizzy on rides. - I couldn't go to the party because I had to work the next day. - He didn't get the scholarship because he didn't apply in time. - She didn't want to go to the beach because she doesn't like the water. - I couldn't go to the museum because I had already spent too much money that day. - He didn't get the job because he didn't have the right references. - She couldn't go on the trip because she had a prior engagement. - I didn't go to the movie because I didn't want to sit in a crowded theater. - He didn't get the promotion because he wasn't a good fit for the company. - I couldn't go to the concert because I had a previous engagement. - She didn't want to go to the amusement park because she gets scared on fast rides. - He didn't get the scholarship because he wasn't a full-time student. - I didn't go to the party because I didn't know anyone there. - She couldn't go on the trip because she had to take care of her sick mother. - He didn't get the job because he had a criminal record. - I couldn't go to the museum because I had already been there with my class. - She didn't want to go to the beach because she doesn't like the heat. - He didn't get the promotion because he didn't have the necessary credentials. - I couldn't go to the park because it was too far from my house. - She didn't want to go to the concert because the tickets were too expensive. - He didn't get the scholarship because he didn't have a high enough GPA. - I didn't go to the movie because I had already seen it. - She couldn't go on the trip because she had to work during that time. - He didn't get the job because he wasn't fluent in the necessary language. - I couldn't go to the party because I had a lot of other obligations that day. - She didn't want to go to the amusement park because she gets motion sick on rides. - He didn't get the promotion because he didn't have the necessary skills for the position. - I couldn't go to the museum because it was too crowded that day. - She didn't want to go to the beach because she doesn't like the sand.
Conclusion
These five common conjunctions are an essential part of everyday communication and help to make your writing understandable and interesting. Whether you’re writing a formal document or just having a conversation, they will come in handy. When used correctly, they can bring clarity and precision to your words. So make sure to familiarize yourself with these conjunctions – and, but, or, so, and because – and practice using them effectively. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or anyone who wants to improve their communication skills, mastering these conjunctions can enhance your ability to express ideas coherently and engage your audience more effectively.